Bali Multidisciplinary Journal of Academic Research

Dr. Mohammed Usman

Editor-in-Chief

Rector, Federal Polytechnic Bali

Engr. Sani Isa Abubakar

Assistant Chief Editor

Deputy Rector, Federal Polytechnic Bali

Dr. Lamidi Tajudeen

Associate Editor

School of Science, Federal Polytechnic Bali

Dr. Sani Abdullahi

Managing Editor

School of Management, Federal Polytechnic Bali

Bamanga Aliyu

Copy Editor

School of Management, Federal Polytechnic Bali

Dr. S. U. Jen

External Editor

Former Rector, Federal Polytechnic Bali

Prof. Samuel Musa

External Editor

Department of Mathematics, Modibbo Adama University Yola

Prof. Mustapha Mukhtar

External Editor

Department of Economics, Bayero University Kano

Assoc. Prof. Ajayi Owolabi Badmus

External Editor

Department of English and Literary Studies, Federal University Wukari

Dr. Anderson Emmanuel Oriakpono

External Editor

The Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN) University Jos

Dr. Kabiru Usman Rogo

External Editor

Department of Civil Engineering, Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic Zaria

Dr. Ashiru Abubakar Garba

External Editor

Department of Chemistry, State College of Education maru, Zamfara State

Engr, Dr. Murtala Aminu-Baba

External Editor

Department of Computer and Communications Engineering Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi

Dr. Joshua Sule Mamman

External Editor

Department of Business and Entrepreneurship Education, Kwara State University Malete

Dr. Sulaiman Samaila

External Editor

Department of Agric and Bio Environmental Engineering, Adamawa State Polytechnic Yola

Dr. Zakariya Adamu Gworgwor

External Editor

Department of Animal Science, Modibbo Adama University Yola

Assoc. Prof. Olayiwola Gafaru Olarisade

External Editor

Department of Educational Management and Leadership, Kwara State University Malete